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Adam Chapnick's Blog

On Foreign Aid and Covid-19

3/23/2020

2 Comments

 
Late last week, Michelle Carbert and Janice Dickson of The Globe and Mail published an important article that seems to have had only limited pick-up.
 
“Ottawa to role out foreign aid as part of the fight against COVID-19 spread,” detailed an announcement by Canada’s minister of international development, Karina Gould, that promised what is expected to ultimately be a $1 billion corronavirus response package to countries struggling to cope with the pandemic.
 
The article quotes the minister: “We can’t prioritize one population over another because it doesn’t matter who you are, where you live or what your socio-economic background is. The virus doesn’t care about those things.”
 
What Gould said is accurate, but I wonder whether there might be a better way to justify Canadian policy right now.
 
The minister framed the international assistance in humanitarian terms. Canadians, she suggested, have a moral duty to fight the virus everywhere, not just at home.
 
I don’t disagree, but it is worth recalling that over 6 million Canadians voted for a party less than a year ago that promised to cut foreign aid by 25 percent in order to focus federal budget expenditures on Canadian citizens.
 
So when hospitals across the country are scrambling to secure equipment, and thousands of Canadians are being laid off,  calls for precious government dollars to be spent abroad are likely to be disconcerting to some.
 
(Indeed, while I was working on this post, one of the candidates in the Conservative Party’s leadership campaign tweeted out: “Foreign aid can wait. Right now, the Trudeau government should prioritize Canadians.”)
 
It is a shame that Gould didn’t frame the global covid-19 rescue package as part of the government’s defence of the national interest.
 
Global pandemics don’t end when one country rids itself of the problem.
 
Until the virus is totally eradicated, or scientists produce a viable vaccine, we all remain at risk of a second wave. All it takes is one asymptomatic traveller to restart the need for social distancing all over again. (The Chinese are dealing with this already.)
 
It follows that Canadians should be paying attention to every new case, not just the ones here.
 
And since we are fortunate to have the wealth necessary to support the eradication of this virus beyond our borders, it makes perfect sense to invest accordingly.
  
The real danger is that other wealthy states won’t do the same
 
We must do more than just flatten the curve here at home. We must ensure that the curve is flattened everywhere.
 
A generous international assistance package to complement our domestic effort is utterly consistent with the national interest.
 
***
On the history of Canada’s international assistance policy, I like the work of Jill Campbell-Miller. She has a chapter in a new, open access book by Greg Donaghy and David Webster, A Samaritan State Revisited: Historical Perspectives on Canadian Foreign Aid. On foreign aid today, I always check to see what Stephen Brown has to say. On global health politics, check out the work of Jeremy Youde.
 
If you need something longer to read while sheltering from the virus at home, you can find some my books here, here, or here.
 
To be notified of the next blog post, follow me on Twitter @achapnick. 

You can subscribe to my newsletter at https://buttondown.email/achapnick.
2 Comments
Lloyd Axworthy
3/23/2020 02:03:09 pm

Adam could you elaborate on how this approach might work in supporting efforts to limit spread to the global refugee community ?
Thanks
Lloyd

Reply
Adam Chapnick link
3/23/2020 06:31:56 pm

This is a good question. Frankly, I'm terrified about what will happen when the virus really hits all sorts of disadvantaged communities, both here in Canada and around the world. The way that this virus has spread seems to me to have been unusual in that it was brought across the ocean but those who could afford to fly and then likely first spread among the people with whom they associate. As a result, the immediate first wave in North America seems to have largely spared some of the most disadvantaged communities. In time, that will certainly change, as I'm sure it is already. I don't think this is a challenge that Canada can solve on its own, but we can certainly not make it worse. Subtle advocacy among some of our G20 friends to fund and mobilize the WHO seems to me to be our best option (while at the same time putting our money where our mouth is), but given the state of international cooperation today, I am not overly optimistic.

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    Adam Chapnick is a professor of defence studies at the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC). The views expressed here are entirely his own.

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  • Adam Chapnick
    • Contact
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    • Supervisions and Thesis Defence Committees >
      • Supervisions
      • Thesis Defence Committees
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      • Virtually Learning
      • The First Sabbatical
      • The Scholarly Edition
    • Other Teaching & Learning Activities
  • Research
    • Articles
    • Book Chapters
    • Books and Edited Collections >
      • Situating Canada in a Changing World: Constructing a Modern and Prosperous Future
      • Canada on the United Nations Security Council
      • The Harper Era in Canadian Foreign Policy
      • Manuel de rédaction à l’usage des militaires
      • John W. Holmes: An Introduction, Special Issue of International Journal
      • Academic Writing for Military Personnel​
      • Canada’s Voice: The Public Life of John Wendell Holmes
      • Canadas of the Mind
      • The Middle Power Project
      • Through Our Eyes: An Alumni History of the University of Toronto Schools, 1960-2000
    • Conference Presentations
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  • Adam Chapnick's Blog